Franco- Arabic on Facebook study at a sample of secondary studies

Introduction: This paper is not an invitation to write Arabic in a non-Arabic alphabet letters; such as those invitations repeated, failed and died. But It's monitoring of a factual phenomenon of writing Arabic with Romanian letters [Franco-Arabic], It has spread widely among the young people in mobile messages SMS and social network sites; and try to unify the way of writing "Franco-Arabic"

Problem: The researcher observed a wide variation of the ways of writing Arabic words in English, especially in names, and writing full Arabic texts in "Franco-Arabic" on social media, particularly among young people. The researcher chose to study "Franco-Arabic" writing on Facebook from some high school students

Aims: The main aim of this study is to recognize the way of "Franco-Arabic" writing, through analyzing of a sample of student writing from some high schools and provide schedules proposed to unite the way of "Franco-Arabic" writing

Type and Method: This study belongs to the descriptive studies, relying on information survey method for a sample of secondary school students using "Facebook"

Sample: The study addresses 7 Arabic letters different from Romanian in sound, in addition to the 2 vowel letters "Alef' and "Waw", besides two of linguistic movements: "Kasrah" and "Shaddah". The sample field, represented in 100 high school students using "Franco-Arabic" in writing on Facebook

Tools: The study depends on content analysis for the sample writing of "Franco-Arabic".The study relied also on a questionnaire applied to a sample consisting of field study 100 of high school students. It is prepared by the researcher

Results: Most important results of study are: that students sample writing of "Franco-Arabic" showed the prevalence of using certain Latin symbols versus Arabic letters that have no like in English in sound, neglecting writing a lot of letters corresponding to the linguistic movements 66.2%, and writing of "Alef and "Waw" 80.4%

role of school broadcasting in developing some social skills for a sample of talented disabled children

Problem: What is the role of the school radio communication skill development in a sample of gifted children mentally disabled "Down" and "are able to learn"?, and The ramifications of this question, a group of sub-questions, including

Importance: Find a childhood of what characterizes this stage of the important characteristics of the stages of growth, and The lack of associated school radio activities in general studies -within the limits of science researcher Almtoadah-as well as studies on the relationship between the media school activities and the development of some social skills

Objectives: To reach the goals pursued through radio programs and school activities, "Study sample", and To identify the communication skill provided by radio school activities for disabled children gifted

Sample: It includes a set of sample school media activities provided schools with special needs in Egypt, and a sample of school students prep for public schools, for the disabled intellectually "Consenting class to learn", or cases of learning difficulties in these schools] and talented at the same technically time or literary or sports, ... in the governorate of Cairo and Giza governorate,Qalubia

Results: School radio came in the forefront of media education in schools respondents activities, The percentage of watching the school provided radio school on a regular basis of the total study sample items amounted to 16.00%, divided between 12.09% for males compared to 20.54% for females, The proportion of follow-up school radio for females was higher than the proportion of males have a follow-up, and The ability to communicate with others came by 23.93% of the total study sample vocabulary, distributed among 18.67% of the total male sample items in exchange for 28.65% of the total female sample vocabulary, where there is a difference between the two percentages statistically significant at the 0.001 level of significance, the value of Z calculated predictive value of 3.24 which is the existence of a relationship between the two ratios milestone at 0.999 confidence level

Masonic symbols and ideas in some American movies broadcasted on satellite channels and to what extent a sample ofuniversity students realize their presence

Study Problem And Questions: This can be crystalized in the following main question: What are the masonic symbols and ideas implied in some American movies broadcasted on satellite channels, and to what extent does a sample of university students realize their presence?

Results: The study showed that the nature of shapes and symbols of Freemasonry provided the film dominated by statues and sculptures where it came from in the first place with 44.4%, followed by the second place all of the logos, clothing and exterior with a rate of 38.9%, and then finished third inscriptions and drawings on the floor and Accessories [chains and rings and bracelets] with a rate of 33.3%, while the fourth place was awarded to each of the pictures hanging on the wall, drawings and inscriptions on the walls and a rate of 27.8%. The results of the study showed the intensity of the emergence of the Masonic ideas presented the film, Film and in the following manner where it came from in the first place the idea of dedicating the idea of expected or chosen with a rate of 83.3% and then came the idea of the idea of atheism and blasphemy of religion and belief in the theory of Darwinism with a rate of 55.6%, then appeared in the third end of the world and the idea of a rate of 44.4%, and then came in fourth in the idea of spreading chaos and the destruction of governments by 33.3%, while the fifth and last place was awarded to deal with myths and legends treatment of hard facts by 27.8%, With regard to the goals of the study sample is seeking films to be achieved from behind the idea of the end of the world, the study showed significant results that are issued to support the idea of a new world order in the foreground with a rate of 27.8%

role of national mime videos in giving children the political concepts

Problem: What is the role of national music videos in giving children the political concepts?

Objectives: The main objective of the study to identify the role of national music videos in giving children the political concepts through Discover the political concepts that children of the study sample known through the national music videos, Identify the aspects of benefit, which achieved by the national music videos to the children of the study sample, and Identify the relationship between the respondents Show to the national music videos and the type of their education

Sample: A field sample, which consists of 400 children from the age of [12-15] years, through the schools in the Greater Cairo and their number four preparatory schools distributed in terms of the type of education as follows [Special Language Education-Special Arabic Education-Public Experimental Education-Public Arabic Education]

Tools: Data were collected through a questionnaire for children aged [12-15] years.Statistical Methods: Simple duplicates Statistics and percentages and Chi Square Test were used to study the statistical significance of the relationship between two variables of the nominal variables

Results: The first motive of the respondents motives to National Music "Because it increases the fiduciary" at a rate of 45.1%, then came "Because they increase my knowledge about national issues" in second place at a rate of 35.5%, The correct expressions of political concepts and the forefront "Equality between people in rights and duties" came in an average 2.95, then "The feeling of love and mutual loyalty between all members of the community" with an average 2.93. The results showed that accept the zero hypothesis that says there is no statistically significant differences between the two groups of respondents, according to the type [Males-Females] in the mean scores on a measure of how giving them political concepts of national music videos

image of Egyptian army as reflected in songs presented on YouTube and its relation to its mental image among adolescents

Aims: The present study aims to identify the image of the Egyptian army in the songs presented on YouTube site "study sample" and its relation to the mental image which formed in adolescents study sample on the Egyptian army

Methods: This study is considered from descriptive studies and it uses a survey methodology with Both analytical and field approach

Sample and Tools: The researcher used the content analysis form in order to survey a sample of the songs on YouTube in the period from February 117 2011 until March 157 2015, as well as questionnaire to apply to intentional sample of users of YouTube strength 400 subjects 200 males-200 females of the Universities Ain Shams-October 6 of adolescents in the first phase of the university

Results: The analytical study found that the reign of Chancellor Adly Mansour came in the first term of being more periods which produce songs reflect the image of the Egyptian army and brought on YouTube with a rate of 59.2%, in second term came the reign of the military junta was headed by the Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi by 26.5%, followed by the reign of President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi by 8.2%, Sacrificing feature occupied the first term with a rate of 20.5%, in second term came the power characteristic with a rate of 16.4% and land protection feature came in third place with a rate of 14.5%, while the field study showed a high rate of adolescents View songs that reflect the image of the Egyptian army with a rate of 74.5%, compared to 25.5% do not watch

role of design in Highlighting the interactive elements ofthe Adolescents In the electronic news websites

Aims: This study aimed to identify the role of design in highlighting the interactive elements of the Adolescents in news websites, as well as identify structural elements used in the interactive news websites, and monitor the differences between news websites in the distribution of structural elements of interactive, And to identify the interactive level achieved in those websites

Methods: This study Belong to the descriptive studies, and relied on a media survey

Sample: The sample of the study consisted of three Egyptian news websites are: [Youm7-Elwatan-ElMasryAlmasryAlyoum], and the sample was selected based on a survey conducted by a researcher at a group of adolescents, The study relied on a scale of interactive prepared by the researcher, through which determine the percentage change in the interactive electronic sites on the Internet

Results: The study found a range of results, including Almasryalyoum ranked first according to the scale interactive websites, and after that he got 69 degrees of the total estimated scale degrees 90 degrees, with a percentage of 76.66%, youm? in second place after winning 68 degrees by a percentage amount 75.55%, and third in the site elwatan after his 54 degrees with a percentage 60%, and Almasryalyoum ranked first in terms of its ability to use design to highlight the interactive elements and through the ability to access those elements with the least number of clicks after receiving a 30 degrees of the total 39 degrees, estimated percentage 76.92%, followed by the site youm7 Where he earned 26 degrees estimated percentage 66.66%, and elwatan won 20 degrees, with an estimated percentage 51.28%

TV coverage of the 25th of January revolution and its impact on political socialization of children in late childhood stage

Problem: The main problem lies in the question of how much influence did the follow up of the 25th of January Revolution's events had on the political socialization of our children?

Objectives: This study is designed to identify the degree of influence and the change in political behavior that has happened to our children as a result of the follow up of the events of the 25th of January Revolution

Type and Methodology: The researcher used the field sample survey method on a sample of children in late childhood stage between the ages [9-12] years

Population and Sample: The study was applied to a sample of 400 boys and girls [9-12] years old-late childhood stage in urban and rural, in Giza, Sharkiya, and Qalubiya

Tools: Survey Questionnaire

Results: The study confirmed that a slight shift occurred in the character of the Egyptian childen as a result of events that they witnesses since the 25th of January Revolution and beyound. and they became familiar with a lot of information regarding these issues, The study clearly confirmed that a number of children interacted with the media directly and have become more confident to interact with media and discuss what they prodcast with the ability to oppose media openions, The study also confirmed the tendency of a significant proportion of children to the electronic media where they participated by commenting on what has been broadcasted by TV channels of political programs through the websites of such channels, The study also confirmed that all the sample followed the events of the 25th of January Revolution and that they were interested in the beginning of the revolution and most of them participated in the events at least by raising the national flag in the window of their houses and a few of them watched the events of violence and participated in violence with no regret, and that there is a small percentage of them was hit or arrested, and The study also confirmed that their participation in the students' unions elections and political events

role of religious programs in the development of satellite knowledge teenagers prophet's biography

Problem: First, through the media observed intensification in the recent period on religious programs on the biography of the Prophet peace be upon him and offered elders appeared intense images on the TV screens we do not know anything about the religious point of reference. Second, confirm and permit a large number of Muslim scholars and intellectuals and media experts that religious channels-are not all good, but not all evil, but they often do more harm than good. This fact, and warn that those channels and those behind the spread of religious programs

Limits of the study: Time limits The field study was conducted in the period from 11/ 01/ 2014 until 01/ 12/ 2014. The analytical study they were conducted in the period from 2012 to 2015

Sample: The study was applied to a sample of college students [Male, Female] in the age group of age [17-18] years in Ain Shams University and 6 October University. The study population. The research community in the adolescent segment of the [male and female], in the age group of [17-18] years, and in the Ain Shams University and 6 October University

Tools: Questionnaire

Results: Came watch religious programs satellite channels, where the answer is always came by 50% of the study sample, and was chosen sometimes by 50%. came religious programs you are watching satellite TV types in the first place, Biography of the Prophet, an average of 0.76, in second place came sermons an average of 0.45, while in third place, came bezel careful Show Prophetic Biography programs on satellite channels, where the answer is always came up 55.3% of the study sample, and was chosen sometimes by 44.7%

Embodiment of religious figures in the Iranian drama and relationship to mental image in adolescents

Problem: This study discuss the following question: What is the relationship between the embodiment of religious figures in the Iranian drama and the mental image of them in adolescents?

Objectives:Identify the habits and patterns and density View teenagers Iranian drama which embody religious figures and motives of watching her, Knowledge of the mental image in adolescents for religious figures, and Come to know the relationship between the embodiment of religious figures in the Iranian drama and the mental image of them in adolescents

Type and Methodology: The study is belonged to descriptive studies, survey method was used

Sample: A sample of adolescents to examine the relationship between watching the Iranian drama which embodied religious figures and formed a mental picture they have from those figures seen through, and Field sample applied on a stratified random sample of 400 single-strong adolescents [Male/ Female] in Cairo Governorate [High School] who are watching the Iranian drama that embodied the religious figures

Instruments: Questionnaire Form: to collect data under the frame of survey methodology by sample

Results: That 83.4% of respondents reject the embodiment and the emergence of religious figures [Prophets-Companions] in the Iranian drama, while 9.9% were neutral, and in contrast, 6.7% of them agree to the embodiment and the emergence of religious figures [Prophets-Companions] in the Iranian drama. That 63.4% of me respondents do not accept the image that embodied the religious figures in Iran's drama, while 31.6% of them accept them sometimes, and 5.1% of them accept them always. 43% of the respondents, first thing remember him when he comes respondents said religious figure, which looked at is a personal drama that appeared in this business sometimes form, while in contrast, 26.7% of them remember the other things, and 30.2% of them remembers always. Test the validity of hypotheses, the first hypothesis is proven wrong: no statistically significant correlation between the reflected image for the embodiment of religious figures and intensity of exposure. There were statistically significant differences between the respondents about the respondents believe that religious figures provided in the Iranian drama figures are close to the real figures depending on the type

relationship between citizen journalism and the freedom of speech and opinion on the social network Facebook

Problem: The problem of the study can be formed in this main question "What is therelationship between citizen journalism and the freedom of speech and opinion on the social network Facebook?"

Aim: The main aim of this study is to know the relationship between citizen journalism and the freedom of speech and opinion on the social networking Facebook in light of the gatekeeper theory

Type and Method: This study belongs to the descriptive studies, which are aimed describe the relationship between citizen journalism and freedom of speech and opinion on the social networking Facebook in light of the "gatekeeper"theory, based on the descriptive survey method

Sample: The researcher choose 150 of EgyptianFacebook users, from the aged group [18-35] years, were selected randomly by the social networking Facebook search engine, and the analysis of the content by comparison between four types of pages on social networking Facebook, including, [a personal page, General page, open group page, closed group page], using industrial week for three months, during the period of analysis from [01/01/ 2015] to [31/ 032015]

Tools: Online Questionnaire Form, and Content Analysis Form

Results: The study proved the validity of the first hypothesis, which states that "there is statistically significant relationship between the characteristics and the demographic attributes of the citizen journalist [as a gatekeeper], and the use of citizen journalist to the social networking Facebook", The study proved the validity of the third hypothesis, which states, "There is statistically significant relationship between the use of contact-based media as a gatekeeper to the social networking Facebook to communicate and freedom of speech and opinion", and The study proved the validity of the third hypothesis, which states that "there is statistically significant relationship between the media gate keeping process, and the freedom of speech and opinion on the social networking Facebook

University students being subject to religion programmes on satellite channels and its relation to the acquisition of the concept of moderation in Islam

Aims: This study was done to realize the role that can be played by religious programmes on space channels and its relation to the acquisition of the concept of moderation in Islam

Methodology: The study used Survey method both descriptive and analytical

Sample: This was done on a sample of religious programmes on space channels from I/ II 2013 to 307 9/ 2013, and a sample of 400 people of Ain Shams and Menofeya Universities

Tools: The scholar used tools of content analysis and questionnaire to collect information and data as well as using different statistical coefficients to find out results as T-test, one-way contrast analysis, Spearman factor, post tests LSD way... etc to test credibility and stability

Results: Here are some of them, The religious programmes in the sample have been interested in ethics and dealings [good manners-visiting relatives-spreading greetings-supporting the weak-kindness, fidelity and patience-honesty-truth-banning cheating-helping the needy and ...etc]. All these have come first in the target sample by 28.28% This percentage is normal due to the nature of the period through which Egypt has gone-after two revolutions 25th January and 30th June. Egypt suffered greatly from lack of security, the increase in crime rate and other problems that accompanied this period, so those programmes had to emphasis on ethics, dealings and treatments, Also, those programmes have been interested in beliefs [faith in Alluh, prophets and angels-faith in the unknown-faith in heavenly Books]. These came second by 21.93%, TV religious programmes are interested in introducing Islam through the concept of moderation by 80.12% for 3.96% the opposite side, and Finally, it has been proved that both of the first and the second hypothesis are correct

Cinema direction and its relation to university youth exposure to foreign films in Arab satellite channels

Introduction: Cinema is one of the unique means of mass communication used for entertainment and delivering out information and media messages, it is a communicative means has the benefit of multi-aesthetic aspects that collect movement, picture, and sound effects which make a person's senses and mind are exposed to an excitement degree that affects his attitudes and merge and include himself within and live it. For the previous, television scenes and cinema shots are become overwhelming the viewer for counting basically on the picture language that carries a credibility for being the basis of conviction and persuasion

Problem: Determined in this main question: what is the relationship between cinema direction and university youth exposure to foreign movies in Arab satellites?

Significance: Examining relationship between cinema direction and contents the satellite channels present

Objectives: Identifying the relationship between cinema direction and university youth exposure to foreign movies in Arab satellites

Type and Method: A qualitative study using the sample survey method

Sample and Population: Represented in youth aged [18-21 year olds] in [Cairo University-Ain Shams University-The American University-the British University]. It is administered on a random sample of 400 items [200 males/200 females]

Instruments: A Questionnaire Form

Statistical Treatment Approaches: Chi Square and [Z] Tests

Results: The Rate of those view foreign films permanently in satellite channels represent 92.8%, distributed to 89.5% for males and 96% for females. The ratio of those are watching foreign movies sometimes in satellite channels represent 7.2%, 10.5% for males and 4% for females, Results have explored the relationship between cinema direction and its role in density of viewing foreign movies among Egyptian youth

Political polarization in electronic newspapers and Arab satellite news channels treatment of the events of political violence in Egypt and its role in formulating the adolescents attitudes toward its

The present study aims to identify' the features of political polarization in Treatment of newspapers and television for political Violencein Egypt And Its Role In Formulating The Adolescents Attitudes Toward Its, and this is a study of descriptive studies that relied on the media for the survey sample, both analytical and field approach. The researcher used in this study newspaper content, as well as newspaper questionnaire applied to a sample of 400 respondents [200 male, 200 female] from the Universities [Ain Shams-6 October] of adolescents in the first phase of the university. The important results of the analytical study: Political polarization strategies that was used by electronic newspapers and talk shows with satellite channels discussed in the Introduction Strategy is packing the crowd and then fear of the other. Varied mechanisms of political polarization, came in the forefront of the mechanism of profiling by describing the negative qualities of the other party, such as a traitor, conspires against the country, wants the country's destruction and failure. The important results of the field study: There is correlation between the adoption of the teenagers talk shows on Arab satellite channels, electronic newspapers and their attitudes towards political violence in Egypt. There are significant differences between teens who rely on talk shows Arab satellite channels, and who rely on electronic newspapers in their attitudes towards political violence. Political polarization was practiced by electronic newspapers and satellite channels a significant impact in shaping the attitudes of adolescents toward political violence through the stability of most teenagers Picks [sample] between "strongly agree", "strongly disagree"

Adolescents dependence on talk shows that deal with Muslim's relationship to Christian and their relationship to their affiliation

Introduction: No doubt, media plays a principal role in conserving the national identity, yet it endures the greater burden in this side, not only in facing the cultural effects that affect our national identity and its different components, but also in caring for establishing the new generation of the young and youth on original values and manners and traditions

Problem: Determined in this main question: Adolescents Dependence on talk shows that deal with Muslim's relationship to Christian and their relationship to their affiliation?

Significance: Examining Adoption Adolescents Dependence on talk shows that deal with Muslim's relationship to Christian and their relationship to their affiliation

Objectives: Identifying the Adolescents Dependence on talk shows that deal with Muslim's relationship to Christian and their relationship to their affiliation

Type and Method: A qualitative study using the sample survey method

Sample and Population: Represented in youth aged [18-21] year olds in Cairo University, Ain Shams University, Bani Suef University, Alexandria University, and Almenya University. It is administered on a random of 500 Single [250 Muslim, Christian 250]

Instruments: A Questionnaire Form. Scale of affiliation

Statistical Approaches: Chi Square and [Z] Tests

Results: The presence of correlation statistically significant between the adoption of adolescents on the talk shows that deal with the Muslim's relationship to Christian and relationship of belonging to have at the level of significance 0.01. Thus, we accept the first hypothesis, The existence of differences between the mean scores of adolescents in the study on the scale of affiliation in accordance with the religion at a confidence level of 99.9%, and The existence of differences between the mean scores of adolescents in the study to belong scale according to type at a confidence level of 99.9%

Efficacy of extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy using dornier sii in different levels of ureteral stones

The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the Dornier lithotripter S II system in the treatment of ureteral calculi. A total of 97 cases which consists of 54 males and 43 females with ureteral stones were treated by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy [ESWL]. Mean age was 42.6 years. Inclusion criteria were solitary radiopaque ureteral stones of radiological stone size of